diff --git a/cozorocks/Cargo.toml b/cozorocks/Cargo.toml
index 0f6afcd3..9b7bc023 100644
--- a/cozorocks/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cozorocks/Cargo.toml
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ edition = "2021"
 
 [dependencies]
 cxx = "1.0.69"
-#tikv-jemalloc-sys = { "version" = "0.5", "features" = ["unprefixed_malloc_on_supported_platforms"] }
+miette = "5.3.0"
 
 [build-dependencies]
 cxx-build = "1.0.69"
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/cozorocks/src/bridge/mod.rs b/cozorocks/src/bridge/mod.rs
index 74331b45..ae46f76a 100644
--- a/cozorocks/src/bridge/mod.rs
+++ b/cozorocks/src/bridge/mod.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 use std::error::Error;
 use std::fmt::{Display, Formatter};
 
+use miette::{Diagnostic, Severity};
+
+use crate::StatusSeverity;
+
 pub(crate) mod db;
 pub(crate) mod iter;
 pub(crate) mod tx;
@@ -120,7 +124,10 @@ pub(crate) mod ffi {
         fn set_ignore_range_deletions(self: &RawRocksDbBridge, val: bool);
         fn make_snapshot(self: &RawRocksDbBridge) -> SharedPtr<SnapshotBridge>;
         fn iterator(self: &RawRocksDbBridge) -> UniquePtr<IterBridge>;
-        fn iterator_with_snapshot(self: &RawRocksDbBridge, snapshot: &SnapshotBridge) -> UniquePtr<IterBridge>;
+        fn iterator_with_snapshot(
+            self: &RawRocksDbBridge,
+            snapshot: &SnapshotBridge,
+        ) -> UniquePtr<IterBridge>;
         fn get(
             self: &RawRocksDbBridge,
             key: &[u8],
@@ -145,23 +152,27 @@ pub(crate) mod ffi {
             cmp_impl: fn(&[u8], &[u8]) -> i8,
         ) -> SharedPtr<RocksDbBridge>;
         fn transact(self: &RocksDbBridge) -> UniquePtr<TxBridge>;
-        fn del_range(
+        fn del_range(self: &RocksDbBridge, lower: &[u8], upper: &[u8], status: &mut RocksDbStatus);
+        fn compact_range(
             self: &RocksDbBridge,
             lower: &[u8],
             upper: &[u8],
             status: &mut RocksDbStatus,
         );
-        fn compact_range(
+        fn get_sst_writer(
             self: &RocksDbBridge,
-            lower: &[u8],
-            upper: &[u8],
+            path: &str,
             status: &mut RocksDbStatus,
-        );
-        fn get_sst_writer(self: &RocksDbBridge, path: &str, status: &mut RocksDbStatus) -> UniquePtr<SstFileWriterBridge>;
+        ) -> UniquePtr<SstFileWriterBridge>;
         fn ingest_sst(self: &RocksDbBridge, path: &str, status: &mut RocksDbStatus);
 
         type SstFileWriterBridge;
-        fn put(self: Pin<&mut SstFileWriterBridge>, key: &[u8], val: &[u8], status: &mut RocksDbStatus);
+        fn put(
+            self: Pin<&mut SstFileWriterBridge>,
+            key: &[u8],
+            val: &[u8],
+            status: &mut RocksDbStatus,
+        );
         fn finish(self: Pin<&mut SstFileWriterBridge>, status: &mut RocksDbStatus);
 
         type TxBridge;
@@ -240,6 +251,25 @@ impl Display for ffi::RocksDbStatus {
     }
 }
 
+impl Diagnostic for ffi::RocksDbStatus {
+    fn code<'a>(&'a self) -> Option<Box<dyn Display + 'a>> {
+        if self.is_ok() {
+            None
+        } else {
+            Some(Box::new(format!(
+                "cozorocks::{:?}::{:?}",
+                self.code, self.subcode
+            )))
+        }
+    }
+    fn severity(&self) -> Option<Severity> {
+        match self.severity {
+            StatusSeverity::kNoError => None,
+            _ => Some(Severity::Error),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 impl ffi::RocksDbStatus {
     #[inline(always)]
     pub fn is_ok(&self) -> bool {
diff --git a/src/query/pull.rs b/src/query/pull.rs
index 32f553e3..f6549e9a 100644
--- a/src/query/pull.rs
+++ b/src/query/pull.rs
@@ -72,22 +72,22 @@ impl SessionTx {
             for data in res_iter {
                 let data = data?;
                 let encoded = data.encode_as_key(view_store.metadata.id);
-                vtx.del(&encoded).into_diagnostic()?;
+                vtx.del(&encoded)?;
             }
 
-            vtx.commit().into_diagnostic()?;
+            vtx.commit()?;
         } else {
             let file = NamedTempFile::new().into_diagnostic()?;
             let path = file.into_temp_path();
             let path = path.to_string_lossy();
-            let mut writer = self.view_db.get_sst_writer(&path).into_diagnostic()?;
+            let mut writer = self.view_db.get_sst_writer(&path)?;
             for data in res_iter {
                 let data = data?;
                 let encoded = data.encode_as_key(view_store.metadata.id);
-                writer.put(&encoded, &[]).into_diagnostic()?;
+                writer.put(&encoded, &[])?;
             }
-            writer.finish().into_diagnostic()?;
-            self.view_db.ingest_sst_file(&path).into_diagnostic()?;
+            writer.finish()?;
+            self.view_db.ingest_sst_file(&path)?;
         }
         Ok(())
     }
diff --git a/src/runtime/db.rs b/src/runtime/db.rs
index d9239d6c..12b80e81 100644
--- a/src/runtime/db.rs
+++ b/src/runtime/db.rs
@@ -94,8 +94,8 @@ impl Db {
             .use_capped_prefix_extractor(true, SCRATCH_DB_KEY_PREFIX_LEN)
             .use_custom_comparator("cozo_rusty_scratch_cmp", rusty_scratch_cmp, false);
 
-        let db = db_builder.build().into_diagnostic()?;
-        let view_db = view_db_builder.build().into_diagnostic()?;
+        let db = db_builder.build()?;
+        let view_db = view_db_builder.build()?;
 
         let ret = Self {
             db,
@@ -116,14 +116,14 @@ impl Db {
     pub fn compact_main(&self) -> Result<()> {
         let l = smallest_key();
         let u = largest_key();
-        self.db.range_compact(&l, &u).into_diagnostic()?;
+        self.db.range_compact(&l, &u)?;
         Ok(())
     }
 
     pub fn compact_view(&self) -> Result<()> {
         let l = Tuple::default().encode_as_key(ViewRelId(0));
         let u = Tuple(vec![DataValue::Bot]).encode_as_key(ViewRelId(u64::MAX));
-        self.db.range_compact(&l, &u).into_diagnostic()?;
+        self.db.range_compact(&l, &u)?;
         Ok(())
     }
 
@@ -459,8 +459,8 @@ impl Db {
         }
         let key = Tuple(ks).encode_as_key(ViewRelId::SYSTEM);
         let mut vtx = self.view_db.transact().start();
-        vtx.put(&key, v).into_diagnostic()?;
-        vtx.commit().into_diagnostic()?;
+        vtx.put(&key, v)?;
+        vtx.commit()?;
         Ok(())
     }
     pub fn remove_meta_kv(&self, k: &[&str]) -> Result<()> {
@@ -470,8 +470,8 @@ impl Db {
         }
         let key = Tuple(ks).encode_as_key(ViewRelId::SYSTEM);
         let mut vtx = self.view_db.transact().start();
-        vtx.del(&key).into_diagnostic()?;
-        vtx.commit().into_diagnostic()?;
+        vtx.del(&key)?;
+        vtx.commit()?;
         Ok(())
     }
     pub fn get_meta_kv(&self, k: &[&str]) -> Result<Option<Vec<u8>>> {
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ impl Db {
         }
         let key = Tuple(ks).encode_as_key(ViewRelId::SYSTEM);
         let vtx = self.view_db.transact().start();
-        Ok(match vtx.get(&key, false).into_diagnostic()? {
+        Ok(match vtx.get(&key, false)? {
             None => None,
             Some(slice) => Some(slice.to_vec()),
         })
@@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ impl Db {
                 } else {
                     self.started = true;
                 }
-                match self.it.pair().into_diagnostic()? {
+                match self.it.pair()? {
                     None => Ok(None),
                     Some((k_slice, v_slice)) => {
                         let encoded = EncodedTuple(k_slice).decode()?;
@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ impl Db {
             .start();
         it.seek(&lower);
         let mut collected = vec![];
-        while let Some(v_slice) = it.val().into_diagnostic()? {
+        while let Some(v_slice) = it.val()? {
             let meta: ViewRelMetadata = rmp_serde::from_slice(v_slice).into_diagnostic()?;
             let name = meta.name.0;
             let arity = meta.arity;
diff --git a/src/runtime/transact.rs b/src/runtime/transact.rs
index 1d38986f..5dfb899d 100644
--- a/src/runtime/transact.rs
+++ b/src/runtime/transact.rs
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ impl SessionTx {
         let e_upper = encode_sentinel_entity_attr(EntityId::MAX_PERM, AttrId::MIN_PERM);
         let it = self.bounded_scan_last(&e_lower, &e_upper);
 
-        Ok(match it.key().into_diagnostic()? {
+        Ok(match it.key()? {
             None => EntityId::MAX_TEMP,
             Some(data) => EntityId::from_bytes(data),
         })
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ impl SessionTx {
         let e_lower = encode_sentinel_attr_by_id(AttrId::MIN_PERM);
         let e_upper = encode_sentinel_attr_by_id(AttrId::MAX_PERM);
         let it = self.bounded_scan_last(&e_lower, &e_upper);
-        Ok(match it.key().into_diagnostic()? {
+        Ok(match it.key()? {
             None => AttrId::MAX_TEMP,
             Some(data) => AttrId::from_bytes(data),
         })
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ impl SessionTx {
         let tuple = Tuple(vec![DataValue::Null]);
         let t_encoded = tuple.encode_as_key(ViewRelId::SYSTEM);
         let vtx = self.view_db.transact().start();
-        let found = vtx.get(&t_encoded, false).into_diagnostic()?;
+        let found = vtx.get(&t_encoded, false)?;
         match found {
             None => Ok(ViewRelId::SYSTEM),
             Some(slice) => ViewRelId::raw_decode(&slice),
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ impl SessionTx {
         let e_lower = encode_tx(TxId::MAX_USER);
         let e_upper = encode_tx(TxId::MAX_SYS);
         let it = self.bounded_scan_first(&e_lower, &e_upper);
-        Ok(match it.key().into_diagnostic()? {
+        Ok(match it.key()? {
             None => TxId::MAX_SYS,
             Some(data) => TxId::from_bytes(data),
         })
@@ -138,8 +138,8 @@ impl SessionTx {
         let encoded = encode_tx(tx_id);
 
         let log = TxLog::new(tx_id, comment);
-        self.tx.put(&encoded, &log.encode()).into_diagnostic()?;
-        self.tx.commit().into_diagnostic()?;
+        self.tx.put(&encoded, &log.encode())?;
+        self.tx.commit()?;
         if refresh {
             let new_tx_id = TxId(self.last_tx_id.fetch_add(1, Ordering::AcqRel) + 1);
             self.tx.set_snapshot();
diff --git a/src/runtime/view.rs b/src/runtime/view.rs
index a855093f..21f82750 100644
--- a/src/runtime/view.rs
+++ b/src/runtime/view.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::fmt::{Debug, Formatter};
 use std::sync::atomic::Ordering;
 
-use miette::{miette, bail, Result, IntoDiagnostic};
+use miette::{bail, miette, IntoDiagnostic, Result};
 use rmp_serde::Serializer;
 use serde::Serialize;
 
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ impl ViewRelIterator {
         } else {
             self.started = true;
         }
-        Ok(match self.inner.key().into_diagnostic()? {
+        Ok(match self.inner.key()? {
             None => None,
             Some(k_slice) => Some(EncodedTuple(k_slice).decode()?),
         })
@@ -149,14 +149,14 @@ impl SessionTx {
         let key = DataValue::Str(name.0.clone());
         let encoded = Tuple(vec![key]).encode_as_key(ViewRelId::SYSTEM);
         let vtx = self.view_db.transact().start();
-        Ok(vtx.exists(&encoded, false).into_diagnostic()?)
+        Ok(vtx.exists(&encoded, false)?)
     }
     pub(crate) fn create_view_rel(&self, mut meta: ViewRelMetadata) -> Result<ViewRelStore> {
         let key = DataValue::Str(meta.name.0.clone());
         let encoded = Tuple(vec![key]).encode_as_key(ViewRelId::SYSTEM);
 
         let mut vtx = self.view_db.transact().set_snapshot(true).start();
-        if vtx.exists(&encoded, true).into_diagnostic()? {
+        if vtx.exists(&encoded, true)? {
             bail!(
                 "cannot create view {}: one with the same name already exists",
                 meta.name
@@ -164,18 +164,18 @@ impl SessionTx {
         };
         let last_id = self.view_store_id.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
         meta.id = ViewRelId::new(last_id + 1)?;
-        vtx.put(&encoded, &meta.id.raw_encode()).into_diagnostic()?;
+        vtx.put(&encoded, &meta.id.raw_encode())?;
         let name_key =
             Tuple(vec![DataValue::Str(meta.name.0.clone())]).encode_as_key(ViewRelId::SYSTEM);
 
         let mut meta_val = vec![];
         meta.serialize(&mut Serializer::new(&mut meta_val)).unwrap();
-        vtx.put(&name_key, &meta_val).into_diagnostic()?;
+        vtx.put(&name_key, &meta_val)?;
 
         let tuple = Tuple(vec![DataValue::Null]);
         let t_encoded = tuple.encode_as_key(ViewRelId::SYSTEM);
-        vtx.put(&t_encoded, &meta.id.raw_encode()).into_diagnostic()?;
-        vtx.commit().into_diagnostic()?;
+        vtx.put(&t_encoded, &meta.id.raw_encode())?;
+        vtx.commit()?;
         Ok(ViewRelStore {
             view_db: self.view_db.clone(),
             metadata: meta,
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ impl SessionTx {
         let encoded = Tuple(vec![key]).encode_as_key(ViewRelId::SYSTEM);
 
         let found = vtx
-            .get(&encoded, true).into_diagnostic()?
+            .get(&encoded, true)?
             .ok_or_else(|| miette!("cannot find stored view {}", name))?;
         let metadata: ViewRelMetadata = rmp_serde::from_slice(&found).into_diagnostic()?;
         Ok(ViewRelStore {
@@ -203,11 +203,11 @@ impl SessionTx {
         let store = self.do_get_view_rel(name, &vtx)?;
         let key = DataValue::Str(name.0.clone());
         let encoded = Tuple(vec![key]).encode_as_key(ViewRelId::SYSTEM);
-        vtx.del(&encoded).into_diagnostic()?;
+        vtx.del(&encoded)?;
         let lower_bound = Tuple::default().encode_as_key(store.metadata.id);
         let upper_bound = Tuple::default().encode_as_key(store.metadata.id.next()?);
-        self.view_db.range_del(&lower_bound, &upper_bound).into_diagnostic()?;
-        vtx.commit().into_diagnostic()?;
+        self.view_db.range_del(&lower_bound, &upper_bound)?;
+        vtx.commit()?;
         Ok(())
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/transact/meta.rs b/src/transact/meta.rs
index 47651a01..0da42308 100644
--- a/src/transact/meta.rs
+++ b/src/transact/meta.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use std::sync::atomic::Ordering;
 
-use miette::{bail, ensure, miette, IntoDiagnostic, Result};
+use miette::{bail, ensure, miette, Result};
 
 use cozorocks::{DbIter, IterBuilder};
 
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ impl SessionTx {
         }
 
         let anchor = encode_sentinel_attr_by_id(aid);
-        Ok(match self.tx.get(&anchor, false).into_diagnostic()? {
+        Ok(match self.tx.get(&anchor, false)? {
             None => {
                 self.attr_by_id_cache.borrow_mut().insert(aid, None);
                 None
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ impl SessionTx {
         }
 
         let anchor = encode_sentinel_attr_by_name(name);
-        Ok(match self.tx.get(&anchor, false).into_diagnostic()? {
+        Ok(match self.tx.get(&anchor, false)? {
             None => {
                 self.attr_by_kw_cache
                     .borrow_mut()
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ impl SessionTx {
             );
             let kw_sentinel = encode_sentinel_attr_by_name(&existing.name);
             let attr_data = existing.encode_with_op_and_tx(StoreOp::Retract, tx_id);
-            self.tx.put(&kw_sentinel, &attr_data).into_diagnostic()?;
+            self.tx.put(&kw_sentinel, &attr_data)?;
         }
         self.put_attr(&attr, StoreOp::Assert)
     }
@@ -162,11 +162,11 @@ impl SessionTx {
         let tx_id = self.get_write_tx_id()?;
         let attr_data = attr.encode_with_op_and_tx(op, tx_id);
         let id_encoded = encode_attr_by_id(attr.id, tx_id);
-        self.tx.put(&id_encoded, &attr_data).into_diagnostic()?;
+        self.tx.put(&id_encoded, &attr_data)?;
         let id_sentinel = encode_sentinel_attr_by_id(attr.id);
-        self.tx.put(&id_sentinel, &attr_data).into_diagnostic()?;
+        self.tx.put(&id_sentinel, &attr_data)?;
         let kw_sentinel = encode_sentinel_attr_by_name(&attr.name);
-        self.tx.put(&kw_sentinel, &attr_data).into_diagnostic()?;
+        self.tx.put(&kw_sentinel, &attr_data)?;
         Ok(attr.id)
     }
 
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ impl AttrIter {
             self.it.next();
         }
         loop {
-            match self.it.val().into_diagnostic()? {
+            match self.it.val()? {
                 None => return Ok(None),
                 Some(v) => {
                     let found_op = StoreOp::try_from(v[0])?;
diff --git a/src/transact/triple.rs b/src/transact/triple.rs
index d10e25b1..a546a89e 100644
--- a/src/transact/triple.rs
+++ b/src/transact/triple.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 use std::sync::atomic::Ordering;
 
-use miette::{bail, ensure, miette, IntoDiagnostic, Result};
+use miette::{bail, ensure, miette, Result};
 use smartstring::{LazyCompact, SmartString};
 
 use cozorocks::{DbIter, IterBuilder};
@@ -145,23 +145,23 @@ impl SessionTx {
 
         let aev_encoded = encode_aev_key(attr.id, eid, v_in_key, vld_in_key);
         if real_delete {
-            self.tx.del(&aev_encoded).into_diagnostic()?;
+            self.tx.del(&aev_encoded)?;
         } else {
-            self.tx.put(&aev_encoded, &val_encoded).into_diagnostic()?;
+            self.tx.put(&aev_encoded, &val_encoded)?;
         }
 
         // vae for ref types
         if attr.val_type.is_ref_type() {
             let vae_encoded = encode_vae_key(v.get_entity_id()?, attr.id, eid, vld_in_key);
             if real_delete {
-                self.tx.del(&vae_encoded).into_diagnostic()?;
+                self.tx.del(&vae_encoded)?;
             } else {
                 self.tx
                     .put(
                         &vae_encoded,
                         &DataValue::Guard.encode_with_op_and_tx(op, tx_id),
                     )
-                    .into_diagnostic()?;
+                    ?;
             }
         }
 
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ impl SessionTx {
                             v
                         );
                     }
-                } else if let Some(v_slice) = self.tx.get(&ave_encoded, false).into_diagnostic()? {
+                } else if let Some(v_slice) = self.tx.get(&ave_encoded, false)? {
                     let found_eid = decode_value_from_val(&v_slice)?.get_entity_id()?;
                     ensure!(
                         found_eid == eid,
@@ -214,11 +214,11 @@ impl SessionTx {
             }
             let e_in_val_encoded = eid.as_datavalue().encode_with_op_and_tx(op, tx_id);
             if real_delete {
-                self.tx.del(&ave_encoded).into_diagnostic()?;
+                self.tx.del(&ave_encoded)?;
             } else {
                 self.tx
                     .put(&ave_encoded, &e_in_val_encoded)
-                    .into_diagnostic()?;
+                    ?;
             }
 
             self.tx
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ impl SessionTx {
                     &encode_sentinel_attr_val(attr.id, v),
                     &tx_id.bytes_with_op(op),
                 )
-                .into_diagnostic()?;
+                ?;
         }
 
         self.tx
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ impl SessionTx {
                 &encode_sentinel_entity_attr(eid, attr.id),
                 &tx_id.bytes_with_op(op),
             )
-            .into_diagnostic()?;
+            ?;
 
         Ok(eid)
     }
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ impl SessionTx {
             if let Some(v_slice) = self
                 .bounded_scan_first(&lower, &upper)
                 .val()
-                .into_diagnostic()?
+                ?
             {
                 if StoreOp::try_from(v_slice[0])?.is_assert() {
                     let eid = decode_value(&v_slice[8..])?.get_entity_id()?;
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ impl TripleAttrEntityIter {
         } else {
             self.started = true;
         }
-        match self.it.pair().into_diagnostic()? {
+        match self.it.pair()? {
             None => Ok(None),
             Some((k_slice, v_slice)) => {
                 let (aid, eid, _tid) = decode_ae_key(k_slice)?;
@@ -534,7 +534,7 @@ impl TripleAttrEntityBeforeIter {
     fn next_inner(&mut self) -> Result<Option<(AttrId, EntityId, DataValue)>> {
         loop {
             self.it.seek(&self.current);
-            match self.it.pair().into_diagnostic()? {
+            match self.it.pair()? {
                 None => return Ok(None),
                 Some((k_slice, v_slice)) => {
                     let (aid, eid, tid) = decode_ae_key(k_slice)?;
@@ -595,7 +595,7 @@ impl TripleAttrEntityRangeIter {
         } else {
             self.started = true;
         }
-        match self.it.pair().into_diagnostic()? {
+        match self.it.pair()? {
             None => Ok(None),
             Some((k_slice, v_slice)) => {
                 let (aid, eid, _tid) = decode_ae_key(k_slice)?;
@@ -648,7 +648,7 @@ impl TripleAttrEntityRangeBeforeIter {
     fn next_inner(&mut self) -> Result<Option<(AttrId, EntityId, DataValue)>> {
         loop {
             self.it.seek(&self.current);
-            match self.it.pair().into_diagnostic()? {
+            match self.it.pair()? {
                 None => return Ok(None),
                 Some((k_slice, v_slice)) => {
                     let (aid, eid, tid) = decode_ae_key(k_slice)?;
@@ -712,7 +712,7 @@ impl TripleAttrValueRangeIter {
         } else {
             self.started = true;
         }
-        match self.it.pair().into_diagnostic()? {
+        match self.it.pair()? {
             None => Ok(None),
             Some((k_slice, v_slice)) => {
                 let (aid, mut eid, _tid) = decode_ae_key(k_slice)?;
@@ -766,7 +766,7 @@ impl TripleAttrValueRangeBeforeIter {
     fn next_inner(&mut self) -> Result<Option<(AttrId, DataValue, EntityId)>> {
         loop {
             self.it.seek(&self.current);
-            match self.it.pair().into_diagnostic()? {
+            match self.it.pair()? {
                 None => return Ok(None),
                 Some((k_slice, v_slice)) => {
                     let (aid, mut eid, tid) = decode_ae_key(k_slice)?;
@@ -824,7 +824,7 @@ impl TripleAttrValueIter {
         } else {
             self.started = true;
         }
-        match self.it.pair().into_diagnostic()? {
+        match self.it.pair()? {
             None => Ok(None),
             Some((k_slice, v_slice)) => {
                 let (aid, mut eid, _tid) = decode_ae_key(k_slice)?;
@@ -871,7 +871,7 @@ impl TripleAttrValueBeforeIter {
     fn next_inner(&mut self) -> Result<Option<(AttrId, DataValue, EntityId)>> {
         loop {
             self.it.seek(&self.current);
-            match self.it.pair().into_diagnostic()? {
+            match self.it.pair()? {
                 None => return Ok(None),
                 Some((k_slice, v_slice)) => {
                     let (aid, mut eid, tid) = decode_ae_key(k_slice)?;
@@ -930,7 +930,7 @@ impl TripleAttrValueAfterIter {
     fn next_inner(&mut self) -> Result<Option<(AttrId, DataValue, EntityId)>> {
         loop {
             self.it.seek_back(&self.current);
-            match self.it.pair().into_diagnostic()? {
+            match self.it.pair()? {
                 None => return Ok(None),
                 Some((k_slice, v_slice)) => {
                     if compare_key(k_slice, &self.lower_bound) == std::cmp::Ordering::Less {
@@ -985,7 +985,7 @@ impl TripleValueRefAttrIter {
         } else {
             self.started = true;
         }
-        match self.it.key().into_diagnostic()? {
+        match self.it.key()? {
             None => Ok(None),
             Some(k_slice) => {
                 let (v_eid, aid, eid, _) = decode_vae_key(k_slice)?;
@@ -1028,7 +1028,7 @@ impl TripleValueRefAttrBeforeIter {
     fn next_inner(&mut self) -> Result<Option<(EntityId, AttrId, EntityId)>> {
         loop {
             self.it.seek(&self.current);
-            match self.it.pair().into_diagnostic()? {
+            match self.it.pair()? {
                 None => return Ok(None),
                 Some((k_slice, v_slice)) => {
                     let (v_eid, aid, eid, tid) = decode_vae_key(k_slice)?;