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Add WAL-related code from litefs

Many thanks to the authors of litefs.
master
Philip O'Toole 1 year ago
parent 9b65b45065
commit f3f6611eb6

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package wal
import (
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"io"
)
// SQLite constants
const (
WALHeaderSize = 32
WALFrameHeaderSize = 24
)
// WALReader wraps an io.Reader and parses SQLite WAL frames.
//
// This reader verifies the salt & checksum integrity while it reads. It does
// not enforce transaction boundaries (i.e. it may return uncommitted frames).
// It is the responsibility of the caller to handle this.
//
// WALReader has been copied from the litefs source code. Many thanks to the
// authors of that software. See https://github.com/superfly/litefs for more
// details.
type WALReader struct {
r io.Reader
frameN int
bo binary.ByteOrder
pageSize uint32
seq uint32
salt1, salt2 uint32
chksum1, chksum2 uint32
}
// NewWALReader returns a new instance of WALReader.
func NewWALReader(r io.Reader) *WALReader {
return &WALReader{r: r}
}
// PageSize returns the page size from the header. Must call ReadHeader() first.
func (r *WALReader) PageSize() uint32 { return r.pageSize }
// Offset returns the file offset of the last read frame.
// Returns zero if no frames have been read.
func (r *WALReader) Offset() int64 {
if r.frameN == 0 {
return 0
}
return WALHeaderSize + ((int64(r.frameN) - 1) * (WALFrameHeaderSize + int64(r.pageSize)))
}
// ReadHeader reads the WAL header into the reader. Returns io.EOF if WAL is invalid.
func (r *WALReader) ReadHeader() error {
// If we have a partial WAL, then mark WAL as done.
hdr := make([]byte, WALHeaderSize)
if _, err := io.ReadFull(r.r, hdr); err == io.ErrUnexpectedEOF {
return io.EOF
} else if err != nil {
return err
}
// Determine byte order of checksums.
switch magic := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(hdr[0:]); magic {
case 0x377f0682:
r.bo = binary.LittleEndian
case 0x377f0683:
r.bo = binary.BigEndian
default:
return fmt.Errorf("invalid wal header magic: %x", magic)
}
// If the header checksum doesn't match then we may have failed with
// a partial WAL header write during checkpointing.
chksum1 := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(hdr[24:])
chksum2 := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(hdr[28:])
if v0, v1 := WALChecksum(r.bo, 0, 0, hdr[:24]); v0 != chksum1 || v1 != chksum2 {
return io.EOF
}
// Verify version is correct.
if version := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(hdr[4:]); version != 3007000 {
return fmt.Errorf("unsupported wal version: %d", version)
}
r.pageSize = binary.BigEndian.Uint32(hdr[8:])
r.seq = binary.BigEndian.Uint32(hdr[12:])
r.salt1 = binary.BigEndian.Uint32(hdr[16:])
r.salt2 = binary.BigEndian.Uint32(hdr[20:])
r.chksum1, r.chksum2 = chksum1, chksum2
return nil
}
// ReadFrame reads the next frame from the WAL and returns the page number.
// Returns io.EOF at the end of the valid WAL.
func (r *WALReader) ReadFrame(data []byte) (pgno, commit uint32, err error) {
if len(data) != int(r.pageSize) {
return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("WALReader.ReadFrame(): buffer size (%d) must match page size (%d)", len(data), r.pageSize)
}
// Read WAL frame header.
hdr := make([]byte, WALFrameHeaderSize)
if _, err := io.ReadFull(r.r, hdr); err == io.ErrUnexpectedEOF {
return 0, 0, io.EOF
} else if err != nil {
return 0, 0, err
}
// Read WAL page data.
if _, err := io.ReadFull(r.r, data); err == io.ErrUnexpectedEOF {
return 0, 0, io.EOF
} else if err != nil {
return 0, 0, err
}
// Verify salt matches the salt in the header.
salt1 := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(hdr[8:])
salt2 := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(hdr[12:])
if r.salt1 != salt1 || r.salt2 != salt2 {
return 0, 0, io.EOF
}
// Verify the checksum is valid.
chksum1 := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(hdr[16:])
chksum2 := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(hdr[20:])
r.chksum1, r.chksum2 = WALChecksum(r.bo, r.chksum1, r.chksum2, hdr[:8]) // frame header
r.chksum1, r.chksum2 = WALChecksum(r.bo, r.chksum1, r.chksum2, data) // frame data
if r.chksum1 != chksum1 || r.chksum2 != chksum2 {
return 0, 0, io.EOF
}
pgno = binary.BigEndian.Uint32(hdr[0:])
commit = binary.BigEndian.Uint32(hdr[4:])
r.frameN++
return pgno, commit, nil
}
// WALChecksum computes a running SQLite WAL checksum over a byte slice.
func WALChecksum(bo binary.ByteOrder, s0, s1 uint32, b []byte) (uint32, uint32) {
assert(len(b)%8 == 0, "misaligned checksum byte slice")
// Iterate over 8-byte units and compute checksum.
for i := 0; i < len(b); i += 8 {
s0 += bo.Uint32(b[i:]) + s1
s1 += bo.Uint32(b[i+4:]) + s0
}
return s0, s1
}
func assert(condition bool, msg string) {
if !condition {
panic("assertion failed: " + msg)
}
}

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package wal
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"testing"
)
func TestWALReader(t *testing.T) {
t.Run("OK", func(t *testing.T) {
buf := make([]byte, 4096)
b, err := os.ReadFile("testdata/wal-reader/ok/wal")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Initialize reader with header info.
r := NewWALReader(bytes.NewReader(b))
if err := r.ReadHeader(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
} else if got, want := r.PageSize(), uint32(4096); got != want {
t.Fatalf("PageSize()=%d, want %d", got, want)
} else if got, want := r.Offset(), int64(0); got != want {
t.Fatalf("Offset()=%d, want %d", got, want)
}
// Read first frame.
if pgno, commit, err := r.ReadFrame(buf); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
} else if got, want := pgno, uint32(1); got != want {
t.Fatalf("pgno=%d, want %d", got, want)
} else if got, want := commit, uint32(0); got != want {
t.Fatalf("commit=%d, want %d", got, want)
} else if !bytes.Equal(buf, b[56:4152]) {
t.Fatal("page data mismatch")
} else if got, want := r.Offset(), int64(32); got != want {
t.Fatalf("Offset()=%d, want %d", got, want)
}
// Read second frame. End of transaction.
if pgno, commit, err := r.ReadFrame(buf); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
} else if got, want := pgno, uint32(2); got != want {
t.Fatalf("pgno=%d, want %d", got, want)
} else if got, want := commit, uint32(2); got != want {
t.Fatalf("commit=%d, want %d", got, want)
} else if !bytes.Equal(buf, b[4176:8272]) {
t.Fatal("page data mismatch")
} else if got, want := r.Offset(), int64(4152); got != want {
t.Fatalf("Offset()=%d, want %d", got, want)
}
// Read third frame.
if pgno, commit, err := r.ReadFrame(buf); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
} else if got, want := pgno, uint32(2); got != want {
t.Fatalf("pgno=%d, want %d", got, want)
} else if got, want := commit, uint32(2); got != want {
t.Fatalf("commit=%d, want %d", got, want)
} else if !bytes.Equal(buf, b[8296:12392]) {
t.Fatal("page data mismatch")
} else if got, want := r.Offset(), int64(8272); got != want {
t.Fatalf("Offset()=%d, want %d", got, want)
}
if _, _, err := r.ReadFrame(buf); err != io.EOF {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
}
})
t.Run("SaltMismatch", func(t *testing.T) {
buf := make([]byte, 4096)
b, err := os.ReadFile("testdata/wal-reader/salt-mismatch/wal")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Initialize reader with header info.
r := NewWALReader(bytes.NewReader(b))
if err := r.ReadHeader(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
} else if got, want := r.PageSize(), uint32(4096); got != want {
t.Fatalf("PageSize()=%d, want %d", got, want)
} else if got, want := r.Offset(), int64(0); got != want {
t.Fatalf("Offset()=%d, want %d", got, want)
}
// Read first frame.
if pgno, commit, err := r.ReadFrame(buf); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
} else if got, want := pgno, uint32(1); got != want {
t.Fatalf("pgno=%d, want %d", got, want)
} else if got, want := commit, uint32(0); got != want {
t.Fatalf("commit=%d, want %d", got, want)
} else if !bytes.Equal(buf, b[56:4152]) {
t.Fatal("page data mismatch")
}
// Read second frame. Salt has been altered so it doesn't match header.
if _, _, err := r.ReadFrame(buf); err != io.EOF {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
}
})
t.Run("FrameChecksumMismatch", func(t *testing.T) {
buf := make([]byte, 4096)
b, err := os.ReadFile("testdata/wal-reader/frame-checksum-mismatch/wal")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Initialize reader with header info.
r := NewWALReader(bytes.NewReader(b))
if err := r.ReadHeader(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
} else if got, want := r.PageSize(), uint32(4096); got != want {
t.Fatalf("PageSize()=%d, want %d", got, want)
} else if got, want := r.Offset(), int64(0); got != want {
t.Fatalf("Offset()=%d, want %d", got, want)
}
// Read first frame.
if pgno, commit, err := r.ReadFrame(buf); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
} else if got, want := pgno, uint32(1); got != want {
t.Fatalf("pgno=%d, want %d", got, want)
} else if got, want := commit, uint32(0); got != want {
t.Fatalf("commit=%d, want %d", got, want)
} else if !bytes.Equal(buf, b[56:4152]) {
t.Fatal("page data mismatch")
}
// Read second frame. Checksum has been altered so it doesn't match.
if _, _, err := r.ReadFrame(buf); err != io.EOF {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
}
})
t.Run("ZeroLength", func(t *testing.T) {
r := NewWALReader(bytes.NewReader(nil))
if err := r.ReadHeader(); err != io.EOF {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %#v", err)
}
})
t.Run("PartialHeader", func(t *testing.T) {
r := NewWALReader(bytes.NewReader(make([]byte, 10)))
if err := r.ReadHeader(); err != io.EOF {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %#v", err)
}
})
t.Run("BadMagic", func(t *testing.T) {
r := NewWALReader(bytes.NewReader(make([]byte, 32)))
if err := r.ReadHeader(); err == nil || err.Error() != `invalid wal header magic: 0` {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %#v", err)
}
})
t.Run("BadHeaderChecksum", func(t *testing.T) {
data := []byte{
0x37, 0x7f, 0x06, 0x83, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}
r := NewWALReader(bytes.NewReader(data))
if err := r.ReadHeader(); err != io.EOF {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %#v", err)
}
})
t.Run("BadHeaderVersion", func(t *testing.T) {
data := []byte{
0x37, 0x7f, 0x06, 0x83, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x15, 0x7b, 0x20, 0x92, 0xbb, 0xf8, 0x34, 0x1d}
r := NewWALReader(bytes.NewReader(data))
if err := r.ReadHeader(); err == nil || err.Error() != `unsupported wal version: 1` {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %#v", err)
}
})
t.Run("ErrBufferSize", func(t *testing.T) {
b, err := os.ReadFile("testdata/wal-reader/ok/wal")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Initialize reader with header info.
r := NewWALReader(bytes.NewReader(b))
if err := r.ReadHeader(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, _, err := r.ReadFrame(make([]byte, 512)); err == nil || err.Error() != `WALReader.ReadFrame(): buffer size (512) must match page size (4096)` {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %#v", err)
}
})
t.Run("ErrPartialFrameHeader", func(t *testing.T) {
b, err := os.ReadFile("testdata/wal-reader/ok/wal")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
r := NewWALReader(bytes.NewReader(b[:40]))
if err := r.ReadHeader(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
} else if _, _, err := r.ReadFrame(make([]byte, 4096)); err != io.EOF {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %#v", err)
}
})
t.Run("ErrFrameHeaderOnly", func(t *testing.T) {
b, err := os.ReadFile("testdata/wal-reader/ok/wal")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
r := NewWALReader(bytes.NewReader(b[:56]))
if err := r.ReadHeader(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
} else if _, _, err := r.ReadFrame(make([]byte, 4096)); err != io.EOF {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %#v", err)
}
})
t.Run("ErrPartialFrameData", func(t *testing.T) {
b, err := os.ReadFile("testdata/wal-reader/ok/wal")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
r := NewWALReader(bytes.NewReader(b[:1000]))
if err := r.ReadHeader(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
} else if _, _, err := r.ReadFrame(make([]byte, 4096)); err != io.EOF {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %#v", err)
}
})
}
type errWriter struct{ afterN int }
func (w *errWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
if w.afterN -= len(p); w.afterN <= 0 {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("write error occurred")
}
return len(p), nil
}

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